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Expert-Recommended Train to Court Workout: 3 Phases for Better Court Movement

Expert-Recommended Train to Court Workout: 3 Phases for Better Court Movement

Try this expert-recommended 3-phase workout for court sport athletes to build court awareness, lateral control, and quicker reactions, starting with your feet.
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Train From the Ground Up: How Barefoot Court Shoes Support Better Pickleball Movement

Train From the Ground Up: How Barefoot Court Shoes Support Better Pickleball Movement

Court sports are won from the ground up. Whether you play pickleball, tennis, racquetball, or padel, your feet are constantly reading the court, helping you stop, shuffle, pivot, reset, and react. That’s why we work with pro pickleball trainer and Xero Shoes partner Connor Derrickson to share how he trains players to build better movement from the feet up and what to look for in footwear built for the demands of the court. Connor wears Xero Shoes extensively on the court, and he’s also trained top pickleball pros, like Anna Bright and Hayden Patriquin, and amateurs alike to move with more control, confidence, and efficiency on the court.  If you’re a pickleball, tennis, racquetball, padel, or other court-sport player who wants to feel more connected to the court and build better footwork from the ground up, read on to learn more. In This Guide: Why court sports start at your feet Barefoot court shoes vs. traditional court shoes What to look for in a court shoe Q&A with pickleball trainer Connor Derrickson How to transition to barefoot court shoes Meet the Xero Shoes 360 Rally Your Feet Are the Foundation In Court Sports Court sports aren’t linear. Unlike running or walking, which usually move you forward in one plane, court sports rely on dynamic movement. Sure you’re running on the court, but you’re shuffling side to side, running to the net, stopping quickly, backing up, all which require repeated direction changes. That constant change of direction starts at your feet. The more connected you are to the court, the more information your body has to work with as you move, reset, and react. Running shoes are usually built for forward movement and have added cushioning to support repetitive similar movement. A good court shoe should support lateral movement, secure foot placement, grip, and quick ground feedback. When you can't feel the surface you're on, or how you're contacting it (the angle, the speed, etc.), your muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, aren't getting the information they need for more responsive movement in time. Barefoot Court Shoes vs Traditional Court Shoes Difference Traditional Court Shoes  Barefoot Court Shoes Stack Height Raises the center of gravity and often places more material between you and the court. Low-to-the-ground design helps you feel more connected to the surface beneath you. Cushioning More cushioning creates separation between your foot and the court, which  may reduce some ground feedback. A thin and flexible sole with minimal cushioning helps preserve court feel.   Drop An elevated heel can subtly shift how your body moves from the ground up. Zero-drop design keeps your heel and forefoot level, encouraging a more natural stance. Toe Box A narrower toe box may limit how much your toes can spread. A wide, foot-shaped toe box gives your toes room to spread and contribute to balance. What To Look for in a Court Shoe Pickleball has been exploding around the globe and footwork is an important part of the sport. Good footwork starts with your shoes. The way you move on the court starts with how your feet connect to the ground. For court-specific movement: Heel lockdown and secure midfoot fit to support sharp cuts Grippy outsole for quick stops and starts Durable sidewall and toe protection  For barefoot court feel and natural movement: Low-to-the-ground zero-drop design to stay connected to the court Wide, foot-shaped toe box to power through your toes You want a court shoe that’s built for lateral movement, fast reactions, and controlled resets. Traditional shoes can dull sensory feedback. That’s why barefoot fundamentals are another key part to rebuild your connection to the ground.  Xero Shoes 360 Rally was designed specifically for the court, with a tailored fit, heel lockdown, and durable outsole to keep up with the demands on the court.   Q&A with Pickleball Trainer: Training for Better Court Movement Connor helped us answer some frequently asked questions about training in barefoot court shoes.   What is the benefit of training in a barefoot court shoe? The ability to feel the ground is especially important when we’re moving and making cuts. My favorite part of Xero Shoes is the minimal stack height to feel the ground while you play. It feels like the shoe is part of your body, and for the dynamic movement needed in pickleball, that connection is huge.   What do players often misunderstand about cushioning and stability? I used to think that I needed as much cushion as possible under my feet. The more cushion, the better my joints and back would feel. I was wrong. What I needed to do was actually strengthen my feet and ankles so that I can withstand the demands of pickleball. If players focus on strengthening the lower leg first, then they can have more freedom on the court. Why does ground feel matter during quick cuts or direction changes? Your feet are basically your steering wheel, and you can't steer what you can't feel. Every time you split-step, plant, and explode in a new direction, your foot is sending a flood of information up to your brain: like weight distribution, how the court's gripping, whether you're balanced or about to trip and fall. The better that signal is, the faster and more precisely you react. When standing on an inch of foam, that feedback gets muffled, you could end up a half-beat late and a little off-balance. Sometimes, that can cost you a whole point. Ground feel turns your foot into a sensor for all of this information. What are the most common movement mistakes you see in amateur pickleball players? First, no split-step. They're flat-footed and stationary when the ball's struck, so they're already late before they move.  Second, they reach instead of step. They plant their feet and lunge their paddle at the ball instead of taking two quick adjustment steps to get behind it, and now they're hitting off-balance with no power. Third, they cross their feet on lateral movement instead of shuffling, which kills their recovery and leaves the court wide open. These are the three big ones I see every single time. The theme here is that most amateurs train their hands and completely ignore their feet and footwork. At every level I've coached, from rec players to pros like Anna Bright, footwork is what separates clean shots from scramble shots. Anna always says her goal every match is “no footwork errors”. Meaning no missed shots due to footwork. What’s one thing you wish every player understood about footwork? That footwork happens before the ball, not after. Most players think footwork is how you chase a ball down; it's actually how you're already in position when it arrives. Some of the best movers aren't the fastest, they're prepped early. They split-step on time, make fluid movements, and recover to ready position before the next ball comes. If you're constantly lunging and reaching, that's not a speed problem, it's a timing problem. Get your feet set early and the game slows way down. Then you've got time, balance, and options on every shot. Transitioning to Barefoot Court Shoes Consistency beats intensity. You don’t need to change everything overnight. Transitioning to barefoot shoes on the court will look different for everyone. Start with short training sessions, practice the fundamentals, and let your body give you feedback. Court sports are fast and reactive, so give yourself time to build confidence before jumping into long, high-intensity play. Connor developed a court-specific workout plan below, designed to activate from the ground up. Helpful tips to get started in barefoot court shoes: Start with the workouts below before going on the court.  Work through phase 1 before progressing to the next phase. When you feel ready to hit the court, start with training sessions, not full games. Wear barefoot shoes for short durations first. Use removable insoles if you want a step-down approach. Pay attention to how your body responds. If you experience any tightness in your calves, try a standard stretch by dropping your heels off the edge of a step or curb. Expert-Recommended “Train to Court” Workout Once you understand why court movement starts at your feet, the next step is putting that awareness into practice. Connor created a simple three-phase workout to help players build better foot awareness, lateral control, and quicker court reaction — starting with foundational drills and progressing into more game-like movement. Connor’s Train to Court workout is broken into three phases: Regain foot awareness and mobilitySimple balance and mobility drills to reconnect with the ground. Build court-ready control and powerStrength-based movements that mimic side-to-side court demands. Improve speed and court reactionFaster drills that help you practice quick transitions, acceleration, and deceleration. Read next: Connor's Train to Court Workout: 3 Phases for Better Court Movement  Want to take the workout with you on the go?  Download the free PDF Watch the videos for a step-by-step guide. Subscribe to the YouTube Playlist   Meet the 360 Rally Xero Shoes 360 Rally was designed for players who want the natural movement benefits Xero Shoes are known for, with court-specific features for lateral movement, quick stops, and secure foot placement. Xero Shoes product team isn’t just made up of footwear experts, they’re pickleball players, too. That’s why they spent a lot of time dialing in a shoe that lets your feet move naturally while staying stable when the pace picks up. Our Design Director Kristina Funck says, “We spent a lot of time on the internal gusset system that cups your foot to make sure you’re super stable. The 360 Rally gives you stability, power and confidence to be surefooted on the court. Our Chief Product Officer, Michael Pao says, “We’re taking what our shoe is great at  – natural movement and court feel – and enhancing it with our minimal to the max philosophy. Minimal ingredients for maximal performance.” About the Expert: Connor Derrickson is a trainer to top pickleball pros like Anna Bright and Hayden Patriquin as well as amateurs, helping players train better footwork, court movement, and body control. As a Xero Shoes partner, Connor has extensively tested the 360 Rally and worked together to develop the workout plan.  Connect with Connor: Instagram | YouTube | LinkedIn The content of this post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition. 
Read More Train From the Ground Up: How Barefoot Court Shoes Support Better Pickleball Movement
The Shoes Powering Isaiah Stewart in the Playoffs

The Shoes Powering Isaiah Stewart in the Playoffs

When Isaiah Stewart takes the floor in the playoffs, he's not wearing the usual names you'd expect to see on an NBA court. What most people don't know is that he's been doing it in a minimalist shoe that most of the league wouldn't dare try. He's playing in Xero Shoes X1, the barefoot basketball shoe built on the belief that less is more.  "I feel like I’m gaining a lot by switching from a standard basketball shoe. I feel very grounded. I play with a lot of force, strength and power, and the Xero X1 shoes allow me to function like the human body should." For the playoffs, you'll spot Isaiah in his exclusive Warrior Red colorway, designed in collaboration with Xero Shoes' product team. It pulls from his mindset: aggressive, relentless, fearless. It's built for players who go all in. Pat Benson of Sports Illustrated interviewed Isaiah at the beginning of the season to learn more on why he made the switch. Read more: Isaiah Stewart Stays Ten Toes Down in Barefoot Basketball Shoes Do Minimalist Shoes Work for Basketball? The instinct for athletes sometimes is about "going bigger" — more cushion, more support, more tech. Stewart went the other direction, and the X1 was engineered to back that decision up at the highest level: Lightweight Power Pilot testing indicated the X1 may generate higher peak ground reaction forces than traditional basketball shoes — translating to more powerful jumps, faster acceleration, and superior energy transfer from floor to foot. When Stewart says he plays with force, this is part of why.  Court Grip A multidirectional traction pattern supports lightning-fast direction changes and quicker reactions. On a playoff court where every half-step matters, that kind of grip isn't a nice-to-have — it's a difference-maker. Balance & Control A zero-drop sole keeps you balanced and connected to the floor, improving stability, ground awareness, and proprioception. Every move feels intentional. Every cut, every post-up, every closeout — responsive and grounded. Making the Switch: Isaiah's Tip "Transition is different for everyone. I started by walking barefoot and wearing barefoot shoes, plus I did foot exercises. So, when I made the transition to the Xero X1 basketball shoes, it felt natural to engage my feet and feel them function like they should."  
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"Barefoot Sandal" Start-up Hires Former Crocs Exec

“Barefoot Sandal” Start-up Xero Shoes Brings On Former Crocs Exec and Avia Co-founderBoulder, CO, October 2, 2012 – Dennis Driscoll, a 35-year footwear industry veteran who co-founded Avia Footwear and most recently worked as Global Design Director for Crocs, has joined Boulder-based barefoot running shoe start-up, Feel The World, Inc., the makers of Xero Shoes • Original Barefootware.Driscoll's roll at the bestselling "barefoot sandal" manufacturer is Chief Development Officer. Asked what attracted him to the product, he answers, "Xero Shoes are genuine, legitimate. We don't have to create ways to differentiate our product, because it is actually different."Regarding the company, and its co-founders, Steven Sashen and wife Lena Phoenix, Driscoll adds, "They are a smart team who've already proven themselves and their business. I like that my experience with all aspects of the footwear business can have a big impact here."Sashen and Phoenix reciprocate the admiration. "It’s highly unusual for someone of Dennis’s skills and caliber to work for a company at our stage. We're thrilled to have Dennis help take our product, and our company, to the levels we know they can attain."Dennis Driscoll started in the footwear business in 1978 with Osaga Athletic Footwear as the Director of Product Development. In 1981 he co-founded Avia Athletic Footwear as the VP of Product. Ten years later Dennis joined Wilson Sporting Goods as the Global Business Unit Director of Footwear. After a 7-year stint at Converse in senior product roles, Driscoll took a position at Doc Martens Footwear and moved to London as the Global Director of Product. In 2010, he went to work for Crocs as Global Design Director where he had a fourteen member design team in the US office and design centers in Padova, Italy and Tokyo, JapanABOUT:Feel The World, Inc. of Boulder, CO, manufactures Xero Shoes®,  a high-tech upgrade on the traditional huaraches running sandal of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico. Durable, stylish and affordable — Xero Shoes supply the fun and benefits of being barefoot, but with a layer of protection.  Feel The World, Inc. launched in December 2009. To date, over 25,000 customers, ages 1 to 91, in more than 73 countries wear Xero Shoes for walking, hiking, yoga and gym-going, Crossfit, kayaking, jogging, and even running hundred-mile ultra marathons.

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Xero Shoes Barefoot Sandals in COLOR!

Houston, we have color! I am extremely happy and proud to announce that you can now get Xero Shoes in 4 WAY COOL colors. And to celebrate, you can also save 20% if you order by October 2nd! In addition to our Coal Black, you can now get Mocha Earth, Electric Mint, Boulder Sky, and Hot Salmon. Combine those with our different lace colors... Well, here are a few combinations that you'll see around our office: Lena in her Mocha Earth with matching brown laces and a bunch of Brass Beads. Our office ultra-runner (and customer service manager), Bill, in Electric Mint with Purple laces (he puts 80-100 miles a week on these!) Steven, taking inspiration from an 8 year old customer who was the first one to wear non-matching laces, in Boulder Sky with White laces and a Hand Pendant (on the left) and Hot Salmon with Red laces (right). These new colors come in both Connect 4mm and Contact 6mm styles. And you can get them as kits or custom-made. Click here to order your Xero Shoes Colored Barefoot Sandals

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Dan Lieberman on Running Form

Harvard's Daniel Lieberman is one of the stars in Chris McDougall's book, Born To Run. In the book, Chris describes Dr. Lieberman's anthropological theory that humans ability to run long distances (while maintaining their body temperature) allowed us to chase down animals that, for short distances, are much faster than we are. He also details Lieberman's research into running mechanics and running form, including the famous study that demonstrated how barefoot running puts less force through your joints and can be better/safer for you.Well, thanks to Pete Larson at www.runblogger.com (who turned me onto the following video), and thanks to Tuck at http://yelling-stop.blogspot.com/ (from whom Pete found it), I'm happy to share this video of Dan sharing his top 5 tips for better running.All I would add (and I'm about to release something that describes this) is that "Don't overdo it" isn't a useful message, because the only way you know if you've over-done it, is when you've done too much and it's over! ;-)In other words, better to come up with a plan for what you ARE going to do, rather than make an admonition about what you shouldn't do, since us humans are as bad at following "don't do this" rules as we may be as good at chasing down an antelope.

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See, Barefoot Running is NOT Bad for You

The media is an interesting thing. One day, they love you, the next day they hate you. As long as there's controversy, they're interested... ish. The last time barefoot running made all the news it was when the University of Colorado study (done right up the hill from me) apparently showed that barefoot running was less efficient than running in shoes (see my analysis of that study here). In fact, when that study got published, the media went crazy, practically insisting that this was the death knell for those of us who run unshod. So, I'm not sure what it means that they've basically ignored a new study from Northumbria University that shows the exact opposite! Why are there no crazed headlines about how running without shoes really IS the greatest thing since bread, the slicer, and the sliced bread that comes from intelligently combining the two? Who knows. Who cares. More importantly, check out the info about the study here at ScienceDaily.com In short, if you want the synopsis: Runners used 6% more energy when they wore shoes. Here's the line I like: The results suggest that, by ditching their trainers, athletes new to barefoot running adopt a running style similar to experienced barefoot runners and enjoy an immediate and likely beneficial increase in running economy. Works for me (in fact it DID work for me!)

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Vibrating insoles, bare feet, and balance

The Wall Street Journal online published an article describing the research of James Collins from Harvard. James wondered why people get less steady on their feet as they get older.His conclusion: They get less feedback from the ground and lose the ability to balance.So far so good.His solution: An insole that provides random vibration to stimulate the nerves in the feet.Can anyone here think of another way of doing the same thing, but without all the electronic bells and whistles? Anyone? Beuler? Beuler?If you said, "Take off your shoes!" you win any prize on the second row!If you said "Take off your shoes! And if you don't want to step on unpleasant things, wear Xero Shoes!" you get a prize from the TOP row! ;-)If you think about this, it sheds light on another bit of research on balance and the elderly: Studies have shown that Tai Chi can help elderly people regain their balance. But it's probably not the Tai Chi that's causing the effect (BTW, I have nothing against Tai Chi... I did it and taught it for years). It's the time spent barefoot, FEELING the ground.I hope that someone does a study with Xero Shoes and balance sometime. I'd place a bet on the outcome.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Barefoot Running... The Movie!

I know many of you are eagerly waiting for the Born To Run movie (I am, too).Well, until that's out at your local gajillion-plex, check out this trailer of the new barefoot running movie by Michael Sandler and Jessie Lee, authors of Barefoot Running.I'm forever grateful to Michael and Jessie... when I decided to try running barefoot as a way to deal with my persistent running injuries, I was fortunate enough that they were teaching a workshop that very weekend, right in my backyard (metaphorically speaking... it was 3 miles away).Even more, after my first barefoot run, when I said to Michael, "Well, that was interesting, but I'm a sprinter, not a long, slow distance guy," he encouraged me to try it a few more times and, for some reason, I did.Then, Jessie, being a former sprinter herself, added a whole other level of fun when we would take off across some field, leaving the LSD runners in the dust ;-)Oh, and it was Michael saying, "If you had a website for these sandals you're making, I'd put you in our new book," that was the beginning of Xero Shoes!If you watch this trailer and don't want to book a ticket for the workshop where Michael and Jessie take you to all of these amazing locations, then there's something wrong with you (or you already live in Hawaii).I've seen clips from the entire movie and it's really something special. Enjoy.

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How to think like a shoe company

You know the saying "when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail"?Well, it's true for shoe companies, too. When all you have is padding and motion-control, everything looks like it pronates and lands too hard!Check out this video about the "secret" Adidas development center. Especially watch at the 2:10 mark where the "best people in the world" analyze Ben's sprinting gait and conclude:a) That he pronates and heel-strikes (NOTE: He over pronates BECAUSE he heel-strikes since, when you land on your heel, the ankle muscles can't can hold the foot/ankle/lower leg in place).b) The solution: Making a shoe with padding and motion control!Uh...First of all, if you heel strike when you sprint, you are not sprinting! Sprinters do not heel strike. And when you land on your forefoot or midfoot, the entire musculature of the lower leg, ankle, and foot, can be "pre-loaded" and engage when you land.The cure for Ben is to STOP HEEL STRIKING, not get a shoe that lets him continue to run incorrectly. Duh.My next comment falls into the "maybe it's just me" category: Notice how large, spacious and expensive this place is. Ben mentions that Adidas does over a BILLION euros in sales.Look, I'm the last guy to deny any company the right to make money, and I'd love to have a billion dollar company.But am I the only one who sees a direct connection between a massive, pricey research lab and shoes that cost $150-200, and "hi-tech" shirts that cost $100+. This is like a thought I had at the Outdoor Retailer trade show, where some of the bigger companies have booths that easily cost over $1,000,000, "Oh, now I know why they charge so much for their products! They need to support the booth."Honestly, I find it unlikely that the "amazing" research they're doing actually pays for itself. I think it makes them feel good about themselves, and makes naive reporters think, "Oh, wow, they're doing something really special here."I don't doubt for a second that they could drop the price of their shoes to something more reasonable, not waste money on "research" that's iffy at best, and still make the same profit.Again, maybe that's just me.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Run in Peace, Micah True

There's no way to adequately thank one of the great inspirations in the running world, Micah True, also known as Caballo Blanco ("White Horse"), who was found dead just hours ago. Micah, arguably the "star" of Christopher McDougall's best seller, Born To Run, went out for a run on Tuesday and did not return. There's no news at this moment about a cause of death.As Micah would often say in signing off, "Run Free!"Run In Peace, Micah.

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University of Colorado Barefoot Running Study

 The media is having an anti-barefoot running field day thanks to a study published by some people right up the street from me at the University of Colorado (BTW, I've been living in Boulder for 19 years and nobody has been able to explain why they call the university CU instead of UC.).Each of the dozens of articles about the study has a distinct flavor of elementary school playground taunting, "Nah, nah, nah, nah, boo, boo… barefoot running isn't good for you!"I mean, check out some of the headlines: Debunking the Barefoot Running Myth - Sydney Morning Herald (barefoot running isn't like bigfoot!) Here's Proof Barefoot Isn't Better -- Running Times (Ha! So there!)It almost feels like the press is enjoying creating a backlash to all the "pro" barefoot articles of the last two years, even though in every barefoot article I've read the media insists on publishing "both sides of the story," and includes some doctor who's never run a meter in bare feet and wouldn't know decent barefoot running form if it ran him over, claiming that running without shoes will hurt you, bring shame on your family, and accelerate the coming apocalypse.So, let's take a deep belly breath or two and have a chat about the study. In fact, let's start by talking about studies, in general:Designing a biomechanics study is not easy. Aside from deciding exactly what you want to explore and the best design of the study itself (how you can test it), finding enough of the right kind of participants is often tricky, if not impossible.It's even more difficult to design a study that isn't artificial in some way. That is, it's showing effects in a lab that may not be relevant in the real world.And, even more, many studies, while interesting, may not be relevant to the broader population. (Whenever someone quotes a study, or even just the habits, of elite marathoners, I respond "Unless you're 5'5" and weigh 105 pounds and run at 13 miles per hour for two hours... WHO CARES what those guys do?)Finally, the way the media picks up a study -- this one or any of the previous barefoot studies -- often adds some spin that isn't in the actual study.All of the issues I just raised are relevant as we take a gander at the CU study. BTW, if you want to see a lively and cogent critical look at the study, you can't go wrong with reading the comments on the New York Times article about it. Frankly, this post probably won't be as lucid as some of the comments there.Okay, let's jump into it… The gist of the study:"In the study, 12 subjects with substantial barefoot running experience ran at 7.5 MPH with a mid-foot strike pattern on a motorized treadmill, both barefoot and in lightweight cushioned shoes (~150 g/shoe, 5.4 oz). In additional trials, they attached small lead strips to each foot/shoe (~150, ~300, ~450 g). For each condition, they measured the subjects’ rates of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production as an index of metabolic cost.”And the results:a) For every 100g (3.5oz) (the average weight of a deck of playing cards) added per foot, energy cost increases by approximately 1% whether running barefoot or shod.b) Running barefoot and in lightweight shoes do not significantly differ in energy cost.c) When controlling for shoe/foot mass, running in lightweight shoes requires ~3-4% less energy than running barefoot."Now, let the fun begin. Can you find the "confounds" (the factors in the study that might affect the results, or the interpretation of the results)?I'll start. Let me know if you find more.1) How did they determine that the 12 subjects had "substantial barefoot experience?" Well, the study says, “8 km/week barefoot or in minimal running footwear (e.g. Vibram Five Fingers) for at least 3 months out of the last year.”Does 3 months out of the last 12 really equal "substantial?" I've been barefoot for 3 years, and I'm STILL improving my form.And if that three months was wearing VFFs or minimalist shoes, that counts as "barefoot experience" Uh…As I've commented, and as the American Council on Exercise showed, and as Pete Larsen from www.runblogger.com captured on video: VFFs are not the same as barefoot.Now the researchers did verify that the subjects all ran with a "midfoot or forefoot" landing. I know that Lee Saxby, the spokesman and coach from Vivobarefoot would have an issue with that. He doesn't think midfoot is proper barefoot form (there's some debate about that, but it's besides the point at the moment).2) They ran on a treadmill. Look, I get that testing runners on an actual track is hard and expensive, but running on a treadmill is not the same as running on the ground, end of story. It may give some useful data, but if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, but the duck is on a treadmill… hmmm, that analogy isn't quite working, but you know what I mean.I did some high-speed video analysis of my running at the Monfort Human Performance Lab. I hit 21 mph on that treadmill. I can tell you that when I'm on a treadmill, my stride is different than on the track. I overstride so I can "catch" the treadmill belt, for example.3) To simulate a running shoe's weight, the researchers put lead weights on the top surface of the runners' feet. Do you think some small weights pressing down on your foot is different than having that same amount of weight distributed evenly, and mostly under your foot, thanks to the design of the shoe? I do. Does that matter? Could be. Is there a way to check… not easily.4) The runners were at 7.5 miles per hour. That's slow for an elite runner --  about 200 meters in a minute, a quarter mile in 2 minutes, a mile in 8 minutes -- but fast for most casual runners. This raises a few questions:a) How was that pace compared to the runners' usual training pace? b) Does speed make a difference? c) What about turnover, or cadence? Were those controlled and the same when the runners were barefoot vs. shod?Got me. But, suffice it to say, we're seeing the artificial quality of the study.5) Oh, this wasn't mentioned above, but I'll give it to you now: the runners were wearing yoga socks. "“For the duration of the experiment, subjects wore very thin, slip-resistant yoga socks for safety and hygienic purposes.”Hygienic purposes? Uh, some 409 and a paper towel would handle any "hygiene issues." And "safety"? If you read the study, one aspect of "safety" is "avoiding blisters."Boy, where to start on that one? We know that socks does not equal barefoot, and we also know that if you get blisters when you run barefoot, you're doing something wrong. So, this brings us back to number 1 -- how experienced were these runners really?6) The study measured oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production. Okay, that's a fine way to measure efficiency, based on the idea that using less oxygen and producing less CO2 means you're using less effort, and that equals being more efficient.But here's a question: So what?For one: does using less energy equate to faster times? It seems like it might, but that's not a given.Does the amount of extra energy being used by *some* of the barefoot runners have any relevance to the average runner? Someone for whom 7.5 mph is too fast… or even too slow?7) Oh, here's a favorite. The runners in the study wore an ultra-lighweight racing flat. Most runners wouldn't wear those. And most runners with no barefoot experience wouldn't find those any friendlier than being shoe-free.8) One other thing: A hallmark of the scientific method is reproducibility. Just because one lab gets a result, that doesn't mean the question is resolved. When a study is reproduced in independent labs and the same (or very similar) result is obtained... then you know you've got something.What if the study is correct, though? What if barefoot running is less efficient than shod running?The only answer I can come up with is: Who cares?I don't mean that it's not important to know. I mean, literally, who should care?If you never race, you'll never notice any difference in efficiency (assuming, again that "decreased efficiency" = slower times).Besides, there are MANY other reasons to run with bare feet than the idea that it's more efficient... many that have barely been touched on (Dr. Michael Merzenich and I have had some interesting chats about how being barefoot could help the elderly in various ways). Personally, I didn't make the switch for efficiency's sake. In fact,  for me, as a sprinter, I know I'm more effective in spikes than barefoot. I switched because it helped me correct some form problems, eliminated injuries I was getting, turned running from a chore into an enthralling discovery, and, more importantly... WAS FUN.Don't get me wrong, I'm thrilled that my Boulder neighbors are researching barefoot running. And while this is the first published study, I know they have more coming and I'm looking forward to those.And I'm certainly not blaming them for how the media is handling the story.My only interest is the continued exploration, conversation, and understanding of efficient movement, running for speed and/or distance, and the ways of teaching and exploring barefoot running (and walking and hiking).No one study can perfectly address all of the open questions. But the almost combative attitude where everyone wants to jump on some one-sided "We're better!" bandwagon certainly doesn't help.Suffice it to say, this study is not the death knell of barefoot running that many media outlets are portraying it to be (because, you know, controversy is more important than truth if you're trying to sell papers).Now, if you'll pardon me, I have to burn off some of my frustration by putting on some yoga socks and minimalist shoes and going for a barefoot run.p.s. (added on 4/4/2012):I just realized that the conclusion of the study was WAY off base!Here's whyThe researchers think that the improved efficiency of the shoes came from the PADDING absorbing some of the stress that the muscles have to handle when you're barefoot.In other words, the ENTIRE efficiency effect could be ALL about the padding and have nothing to do with weight. The weight issue would only be valid if they tested multiple shoes of the same weight with different types of padded outsoles and got the same results.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Dr. Mark's brilliant Natural Running video

Dr. Mark Cucuzzella is not only FAST (he won the US Air Force Marathon this year), he's committed to understanding the facts of barefoot running (and minimalist, too).As a physician, professor, and owner of Two Rivers Treads running shoe store, Mark is all about getting people running safely, enjoyably, and easily. Plus, he's a really nice guy.Mark just released an incredible video about "Natural Running." His emphasis in the video is about running barefoot, but his point is that if you run with a natural gait, you may be fine in a minimialist running shoe, too.Check out this video and let me know what you think.One of my favorite parts is simply seeing mark run... FAST. There are so many critics who say "You never see barefoot runners who have any speed" (forgetting, of course, Abebe Bikila, Zola Budd, Ron Hill, and many other fast, barefoot Olympians).I also like how Mark doesn't emphasize exactly how your foot is supposed to hit the ground other than "don't heel strike." A number of us, including Mark and Pete Larson (of www.runblogger.com) have been saying, "There will be individual differences in how you land on your foot -- from flat-footed, to fore-foot -- that will depend on your physiology and biomechanics as well as how fast you're running and whether you're running uphill, downhill, and even on the surface."That said, most new runners may want to focus on a forefoot strike at first, if for no other reason than many of us have lost our proprioceptive skills from years of wearing shoes and may think we're mid- or fore-foot landing when we're still heel striking. I've had more than my share of runners try to convince me that their heels never touched the ground, even when looking at video showing them clearly heel striking.Thanks to Mark for this great addition to the world of barefoot and natural running.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Barefoot in Asia - Regev's Review

I just realized that I have a strange history with barefoot running, barefoot walking, and minimalist shoes.First, like most of us, I spent a lot of time barefoot as a kid in the Summer. I went to a camp in the Pocono Mountains (Camp Shohola just in case any readers also went there) and whenever I had the chance, I was barefoot (made easier by the fact that I spent half of my days doing water sports). I was a competitive diver, too, so that kept me out of shoes.In junior high school and high school, I was a gymnast, so that was even more barefoot time every day.When I was 18, I went to New York City to be a street performer. I had already been doing this in Washington, DC, doing a magic act in Georgetown, and on K Street, near the White House. When I got to NYC, though, I found it much harder to get a crowd and, even worse, within a few weeks, the other street magicians had stolen all my bits! I asked one of the veteran street acts what I should do and  he said, "Simple, write an act that nobody would dare steal."I pondered this for a while, until I landed on the answer. I created an act that had a bunch of crazy gymnastics in it (I did a running front flip over someone's head, stealing their hat and placing it on my head while in mid-flip), and a finale where I... wait for it... walked on broken glass in my bare feet.Now let me back up. For the gymnastics part of the act, I wore minimalist shoes. They were some old Adidas (I can't remember the name), with zero-drop, very little toe spring, not much padding. Just enough between me and the ground so I didn't kill my feet. This was in 1980-81, BTW.I loved these shoes. I bought every pair I could find. When I could no longer find them, I asked the local running shoe store what happened and he answered, "Adidas stopped selling them; they were lasting too long."I don't know if his info was accurate but, if it was, it wouldn't be the first time a company pulled a product that didn't wear out or go obsolete fast enough.Luckily, I found a company that sold shoes to prisons (you can find ANYTHING in NYC), and they had the last few pairs of these shoes... I bought them all. And they lasted through some serious abuse.Okay, back to walking barefoot on glass, though. Let's just say that it's part physics, part showmanship, and part some-hard-to-describe-thing that, if I could convince you to jump onto a 3" high pile of shattered beer bottles, you would instantly get a knowing look in your eye and say, "Ahhh... I get it now."In 5 years and thousands of shows, I only got one small cut. But by the end of the day, my feet were FILTHY from being barefoot on the street.CUT TO: Going to Asia in 1989.This is where I got hooked on being barefoot. Aside from the fact that you never wear shoes into almost any building (I was in China, Nepal, India and Thailand), there were plenty of opportunities to be barefoot outside as well. There were also plenty of times where you wanted something on your feet, but not much because it was really hot when I was there, and anything more than a sandal was way too much.When I came back from Asia, I stuck with the habit of removing my shoes whenever I went into someone's home (we've saved a fortune on carpet cleaning by not dragging dirt in from the outside).Okay, so why this long story?Simple, I was reminded of it all when Regev Elya did his review of Xero Shoes, which he took on a 7-month trip through Southeast Asia (I'm SO jealous).Of course, I think that Xero Shoes are the best minimalist shoes for a trip like that... but check out what Regev says.

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Sh*t Runners Say to Barefoot Runners

Okay, barefoot runners, friends of barefoot runners, people who think running barefoot is silly, and anyone else who has ever seen, heard of, made fun of, or been married to someone who maybe heard of running barefoot or saw a picture of some Vibram FiveFingers (in other words: Hi, everyone!)...Here's the follow-up to the viral Sh*t Barefoot Runners Say (over 170,000 views as I write this).Inspired by, well, all the things I've heard runners say as I trotted about town without my shoes, or in my huaraches running sandals, it's Sh*t Runners Say To Barefoot RunnersShare this on FB, Tweet it, email about it, +1 it... let's make this one even more successful than the original!Aaarrrrrrrhhhh!